TEST 312-50V13 CRAM PDF & FREE 312-50V13 DOWNLOAD PDF

Test 312-50v13 Cram Pdf & Free 312-50v13 Download Pdf

Test 312-50v13 Cram Pdf & Free 312-50v13 Download Pdf

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEHv13) Sample Questions (Q107-Q112):

NEW QUESTION # 107
Morris, an attacker, wanted to check whether the target AP is in a locked state. He attempted using different utilities to identify WPS-enabled APs in the target wireless network. Ultimately, he succeeded with one special command-line utility. Which of the following command-line utilities allowed Morris to discover the WPS-enabled APs?

  • A. net View
  • B. wash
  • C. macof
  • D. ntptrace

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 108
When a normal TCP connection starts, a destination host receives a SYN (synchronize/start) packet from a source host and sends back a SYN/ACK (synchronize acknowledge). The destination host must then hear an ACK (acknowledge) of the SYN/ACK before the connection is established. This is referred to as the "TCP three-way handshake." While waiting for the ACK to the SYN ACK, a connection queue of finite size on the destination host keeps track of connections waiting to be completed. This queue typically empties quickly since the ACK is expected to arrive a few milliseconds after the SYN ACK.
How would an attacker exploit this design by launching TCP SYN attack?

  • A. Attacker generates TCP SYN packets with random destination addresses towards a victim host
  • B. Attacker generates TCP ACK packets with random source addresses towards a victim host
  • C. Attacker generates TCP RST packets with random source addresses towards a victim host
  • D. Attacker floods TCP SYN packets with random source addresses towards a victim host

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 109
A sophisticated attacker targets your web server with the intent to execute a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.
His strategy involves a unique mixture of TCP SYN, UDP, and ICMP floods, using 'r' packets per second.
Your server, reinforced with advanced security measures, can handle 'h' packets per second before it starts showing signs of strain. If 'r' surpasses 'h', it overwhelms the server, causing it to become unresponsive. In a peculiar pattern, the attacker selects 'r' as a composite number and 'h' as a prime number, making the attack detection more challenging. Considering 'r=2010' and different values for 'h', which of the following scenarios would potentially cause the server to falter?

  • A. h=1993 (prime): Despite being less than 'r', the server's prime number capacity keeps it barely operational, but the risk of falling is imminent
  • B. h=1999 (prime): Despite the attacker's packet flood, the server can handle these requests, remaining responsive
  • C. h=1987 (prime): The attacker's packet rate exceeds the server's capacity, causing potential unresponsiveness
  • D. h=2003 (prime): The server can manage more packets than the attacker is sending, hence it stays operational

Answer: C

Explanation:
A Denial of Service (DoS) attack is a type of cyberattack that aims to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by flooding it with traffic or requests that consume its resources. A TCP SYN flood attack is a type of DoS attack that exploits the TCP handshake process by sending a large number of SYN requests to the target server, without completing the connection. A UDP flood attack is a type of DoS attack that sends a large number of UDP packets to random ports on the target server, forcing it to check for the application listening at that port and reply with an ICMP packet. An ICMP flood attack is a type of DoS attack that sends a large number of ICMP packets, such as ping requests, to the target server, overwhelming its ICMP processing capacity.
The attacker's strategy involves a unique mixture of TCP SYN, UDP, and ICMP floods, using 'r' packets per second. The server can handle 'h' packets per second before it starts showing signs of strain. If 'r' surpasses
'h', it overwhelms the server, causing it to become unresponsive. The attacker selects 'r' as a composite number and 'h' as a prime number, making the attack detection more challenging. This is because prime numbers are less predictable and more difficult to factorize than composite numbers, which may hinder the analysis of the attack pattern.
Considering 'r=2010' and different values for 'h', the scenario that would potentially cause the server to falter is the one where 'h=1987' (prime). This is because 'r' is greater than 'h' by 23 packets per second, which means the server cannot handle the incoming traffic and will eventually run out of resources. The other scenarios would not cause the server to falter, as 'h' is either greater than or very close to 'r', which means the server can either manage or barely cope with the incoming traffic. References:
* What is a denial-of-service (DoS) attack? | Cloudflare
* Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack: Examples and Common Targets - Investopedia
* DDoS Attack Types: Glossary of Terms
* What is a Denial of Service (DoS) Attack? | Webopedia


NEW QUESTION # 110
A cybersecurity analyst in an organization is using the Common Vulnerability Scoring System to assess and prioritize identified vulnerabilities in their IT infrastructure. They encountered a vulnerability with a base metric score of 7, a temporal metric score of 8, and an environmental metric score of 5. Which statement best describes this scenario?

  • A. The vulnerability has a medium severity with a diminishing likelihood of exploitability over time, but a significant impact in their specific environment
  • B. The vulnerability has an overall high severity with a diminishing likelihood of exploitability over time, but it is less impactful in their specific environment
  • C. The vulnerability has a medium severity with a high likelihood of exploitability over time and a considerable impact in their specific environment
  • D. The vulnerability has an overall high severity, the likelihood of exploitability is increasing over time, and it has a medium impact in their specific environment

Answer: D

Explanation:
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a method used to supply a qualitative measure of severity for a vulnerability. CVSS consists of three metric groups: Base, Temporal, and Environmental. The Base metrics produce a score ranging from 0 to 10, which can then be modified by scoring the Temporal and Environmental metrics. A vector string represents the values of all the metrics as a block of text1 The Base metrics measure the intrinsic characteristics of a vulnerability, such as the attack vector, the attack complexity, the required privileges, the user interaction, the scope, and the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The Base score reflects the severity of a vulnerability assuming that there is no temporal information or context available1 The Temporal metrics measure the characteristics of a vulnerability that change over time, such as the exploit code maturity, the remediation level, and the report confidence. The Temporal score reflects the current state of a vulnerability and its likelihood of being exploited1 The Environmental metrics measure the characteristics of a vulnerability that depend on a specific implementation or environment, such as the security requirements, the modified base metrics, and the collateral damage potential. The Environmental score reflects the impact of a vulnerability on a particular organization or system1 In this scenario, the vulnerability has a Base score of 7, a Temporal score of 8, and an Environmental score of
5. This means that:
* The vulnerability has a high severity based on its intrinsic characteristics, such as the attack vector, the attack complexity, the required privileges, the user interaction, the scope, and the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. A Base score of 7 corresponds to a high severity rating according to the CVSS v3.0 specification1
* The vulnerability has an increasing likelihood of exploitability over time based on its current state, such as the exploit code maturity, the remediation level, and the report confidence. A Temporal score of 8 is higher than the Base score of 7, which indicates that the vulnerability is more likely to be exploited as time passes1
* The vulnerability has a medium impact on the specific environment or implementation based on the security requirements, the modified base metrics, and the collateral damage potential. An Environmental score of 5 is lower than the Base score of 7, which indicates that the vulnerability is less impactful in the particular context of the organization or system1 Therefore, the statement that best describes this scenario is: The vulnerability has an overall high severity, the likelihood of exploitability is increasing over time, and it has a medium impact in their specific environment.
References:
* NVD - Vulnerability Metrics


NEW QUESTION # 111
Tremp is an IT Security Manager, and he is planning to deploy an IDS in his small company. He is looking for an IDS with the following characteristics: - Verifies success or failure of an attack - Monitors system activities Detects attacks that a network-based IDS fails to detect - Near real-time detection and response - Does not require additional hardware - Lower entry cost Which type of IDS is best suited for Tremp's requirements?

  • A. Open source-based
  • B. Network-based IDS
  • C. Host-based IDS
  • D. Gateway-based IDS

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 112
......

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